Iraq is one of the countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, facing extreme temperatures, unpredictable precipitation, intensified drought, desertification and increasing water scarcity. At the same time, rapid population growth, urbanization and inefficient water use by the agricultural and industrial sectors are propelling a demand for more water. The multifaceted stressors have led to further losses of agricultural livelihoods, thus aggravating food insecurity.
As Iraq transitions from a humanitarian to a development context after decades of conflict and political unrest, the country is focused on building a strong, home-grown innovation ecosystem that supports a climate-smart and resilient future capable of withstanding the challenges posed by climate change. To support this transition, the World Food Programme (WFP) works across the country to strengthen resilience, through food assistance, skills training, school meals, social protection and climate action, laying the foundation for long-term recovery and adaptation.
In 2024, the World Food Programme (WFP) launched its first-ever Innovation programme in Iraq. The PALM (Promoting Adaptation through Localized Methods) Iraq Innovation Programme aimed to identify and support local cost-effective solutions, both low-tech and high-tech, to build resilience and enhance climate adaptation of affected communities. The programme's main objective was also to identify and activate the local innovation ecosystem in Iraq through innovation coaching, long-term sustainable partnerships and building a strong local ecosystem that can enable growth of innovations.
We invited innovators, entrepreneurs and organizations from Iraq to contribute impactful and fit-for-purpose solutions to strengthen the capacities of local communities to adapt to climate change and improve livelihood opportunities. WFP in Iraq provides comprehensive support to selected teams, facilitating the development and scaling of the most promising solutions. Our focus layed on nurturing innovations that were not only novel to the context of Iraq but also sustainable, scalable and capable of bringing long-term change within the local ecosystem.